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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jandaze |
Genitive: | jandazən |
Dative: | jandazəlan |
Accusative: | jandazəm |
Comparative: | jandazəla |
Comitative: | jandazəge |
Inessive: | jandazəʃte |
Illative: | jandazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jandazeʃ |
1SG: | jandazem |
2SG: | jandazet |
3SG: | jandazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jandazəna |
2PL: | jandazəda |
3PL: | jandazəʃt |
Plural (1): | jandaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | jandaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jandazəla |
Sociative Plural: | jandazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jandazem | jandaze-βlak | jandaze-βlakem, jandazem-βlak |
Genitive: | jandazemən | jandaze-βlakən | jandaze-βlakemən, jandazem-βlakən |
Dative: | jandazemlan, jandazəlanem | jandaze-βlaklan | jandaze-βlakemlan, jandazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jandazeməm | jandaze-βlakəm | jandaze-βlakeməm, jandazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jandazemla, jandazəlam | jandaze-βlakla | jandaze-βlakemla, jandazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jandazemge | jandaze-βlakge | jandaze-βlakemge, jandazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jandazəʃtem | jandaze-βlakəʃte | jandaze-βlakəʃtem, jandazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jandazəʃkem | jandaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandaze-βlakəʃkem, jandazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jandazeʃem | jandaze-βlakeʃ | jandaze-βlakeʃem, jandazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |