Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃem | om jandar-oʃo |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃet | ot jandar-oʃo |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ jandar-oʃo |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃena | ona/ogəna jandar-oʃo |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃeda | oda/ogəda jandar-oʃo |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃat | ogət jandar-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm jandar-oʃo |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jandar-oʃo |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃəʃ | əʃ jandar-oʃo |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃəʃna | əʃna jandar-oʃo |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃəʃda | əʃda jandar-oʃo |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃəʃt | əʃt jandar-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃenam | jandar-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃenat | jandar-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃen | jandar-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃenːa | jandar-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃenda | jandar-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃenət | jandar-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃem əʎe | om jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃet əʎe | ot jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃat əʎe | ogət jandar-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃem ulmaʃ | om jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃenam əʎe | jandar-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃenat əʎe | jandar-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃen əʎe | jandar-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃenːa əʎe | jandar-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃenda əʎe | jandar-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃen əʎe | jandar-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃenam ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃenat ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃen ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃenda ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃen ulmaʃ | jandar-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃo | it jandar-oʃo |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃəʒo | ənʒe jandar-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (jandar-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna jandar-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃəza | ida jandar-oʃo |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt jandar-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃənem | ənem jandar-oʃo |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃənet | ənet jandar-oʃo |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ jandar-oʃo |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃənena | ənena jandar-oʃo |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃəneda | əneda jandar-oʃo |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt jandar-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jandar-oʃənem əʎe | ənem jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃənena əʎe | ənet jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jandar-oʃənena əʎe | ənena jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda jandar-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jandar-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandar-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jandar-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandar-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jandar-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jandar-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandar-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandar-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | jandar-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jandar-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandar-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jandar-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandar-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jandar-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandar-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandar-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandar-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jandar-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jandar-oʃədəmaʃ |
