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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jap-jara |
Genitive: | jap-jaran |
Dative: | jap-jaralan |
Accusative: | jap-jaram |
Comparative: | jap-jarala |
Comitative: | jap-jarage |
Inessive: | jap-jarašte |
Illative: | jap-jaraš(ke) |
Lative: | jap-jaraš |
1SG: | jap-jaram |
2SG: | jap-jarat |
3SG: | jap-jaraž(e) |
1PL: | jap-jarana |
2PL: | jap-jarada |
3PL: | jap-jarašt |
Plural (1): | jap-jara-βlak |
Plural (2): | jap-jara-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jap-jarala |
Sociative Plural: | jap-jaramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jap-jaram | jap-jara-βlak | jap-jara-βlakem, jap-jaram-βlak |
Genitive: | jap-jaramə̑n | jap-jara-βlakə̑n | jap-jara-βlakemə̑n, jap-jaram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jap-jaramlan, jap-jaralanem | jap-jara-βlaklan | jap-jara-βlakemlan, jap-jaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jap-jaramə̑m | jap-jara-βlakə̑m | jap-jara-βlakemə̑m, jap-jaram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jap-jaramla, jap-jaralam | jap-jara-βlakla | jap-jara-βlakemla, jap-jaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | jap-jaramge | jap-jara-βlakge | jap-jara-βlakemge, jap-jaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | jap-jaraštem | jap-jara-βlakə̑šte | jap-jara-βlakə̑štem, jap-jaram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jap-jaraškem | jap-jara-βlakə̑š(ke) | jap-jara-βlakə̑škem, jap-jaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jap-jarašem | jap-jara-βlakeš | jap-jara-βlakešem, jap-jaram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |