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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jap-jakte |
Genitive: | jap-jaktə̑n |
Dative: | jap-jaktə̑lan |
Accusative: | jap-jaktə̑m |
Comparative: | jap-jaktə̑la |
Comitative: | jap-jaktə̑ge |
Inessive: | jap-jaktə̑šte |
Illative: | jap-jaktə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jap-jakteš |
1SG: | jap-jaktem |
2SG: | jap-jaktet |
3SG: | jap-jaktə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jap-jaktə̑na |
2PL: | jap-jaktə̑da |
3PL: | jap-jaktə̑št |
Plural (1): | jap-jakte-βlak |
Plural (2): | jap-jakte-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jap-jaktə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jap-jaktə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jap-jaktem | jap-jakte-βlak | jap-jakte-βlakem, jap-jaktem-βlak |
Genitive: | jap-jaktemə̑n | jap-jakte-βlakə̑n | jap-jakte-βlakemə̑n, jap-jaktem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jap-jaktemlan, jap-jaktə̑lanem | jap-jakte-βlaklan | jap-jakte-βlakemlan, jap-jaktem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jap-jaktemə̑m | jap-jakte-βlakə̑m | jap-jakte-βlakemə̑m, jap-jaktem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jap-jaktemla, jap-jaktə̑lam | jap-jakte-βlakla | jap-jakte-βlakemla, jap-jaktem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jap-jaktemge | jap-jakte-βlakge | jap-jakte-βlakemge, jap-jaktem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jap-jaktə̑štem | jap-jakte-βlakə̑šte | jap-jakte-βlakə̑štem, jap-jaktem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jap-jaktə̑škem | jap-jakte-βlakə̑š(ke) | jap-jakte-βlakə̑škem, jap-jaktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jap-jaktešem | jap-jakte-βlakeš | jap-jakte-βlakešem, jap-jaktem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |