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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaraʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | jaraʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | jaraʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | jaraʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | jaraʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | jaraʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | jaraʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | jaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | jaraʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | jaraʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | jaraʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | jaraʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | jaraʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | jaraʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaraʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | jaraʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jem | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlak | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaraʃ (-jem)jemən | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakən | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jemlan, jaraʃ (-jem)lanem | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jeməm | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jemla, jaraʃ (-jem)lam | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakla | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jemge | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakge | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaraʃ (-jem)əʃtem | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaraʃ (-jem)əʃkem | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaraʃ (-jem)jeʃem | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | jaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, jaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |