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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarpaka |
Genitive: | jarpakan |
Dative: | jarpakalan |
Accusative: | jarpakam |
Comparative: | jarpakala |
Comitative: | jarpakage |
Inessive: | jarpakašte |
Illative: | jarpakaš(ke) |
Lative: | jarpakaš |
1SG: | jarpakam |
2SG: | jarpakat |
3SG: | jarpakaž(e) |
1PL: | jarpakana |
2PL: | jarpakada |
3PL: | jarpakašt |
Plural (1): | jarpaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarpaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jarpakala |
Sociative Plural: | jarpakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarpakam | jarpaka-βlak | jarpaka-βlakem, jarpakam-βlak |
Genitive: | jarpakamə̑n | jarpaka-βlakə̑n | jarpaka-βlakemə̑n, jarpakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jarpakamlan, jarpakalanem | jarpaka-βlaklan | jarpaka-βlakemlan, jarpakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarpakamə̑m | jarpaka-βlakə̑m | jarpaka-βlakemə̑m, jarpakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jarpakamla, jarpakalam | jarpaka-βlakla | jarpaka-βlakemla, jarpakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarpakamge | jarpaka-βlakge | jarpaka-βlakemge, jarpakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarpakaštem | jarpaka-βlakə̑šte | jarpaka-βlakə̑štem, jarpakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jarpakaškem | jarpaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jarpaka-βlakə̑škem, jarpakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jarpakašem | jarpaka-βlakeš | jarpaka-βlakešem, jarpakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |