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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarsəmaʃ |
Genitive: | jarsəmaʃən |
Dative: | jarsəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | jarsəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | jarsəmaʃla |
Comitative: | jarsəmaʃge |
Inessive: | jarsəmaʃte, jarsəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəmaʃke, jarsəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | jarsəmaʃem |
2SG: | jarsəmaʃet |
3SG: | jarsəmaʃːe, jarsəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jarsəmaʃna |
2PL: | jarsəmaʃda |
3PL: | jarsəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jarsəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarsəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarsəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jarsəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarsəmaʃem | jarsəmaʃ-βlak | jarsəmaʃ-βlakem, jarsəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarsəmaʃemən | jarsəmaʃ-βlakən | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemən, jarsəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jarsəmaʃemlan, jarsəmaʃlanem | jarsəmaʃ-βlaklan | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jarsəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarsəmaʃeməm | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəm | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jarsəmaʃemla, jarsəmaʃlam | jarsəmaʃ-βlakla | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemla, jarsəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarsəmaʃemge | jarsəmaʃ-βlakge | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemge, jarsəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarsəmaʃtem, jarsəmaʃəʃtem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəmaʃkem, jarsəmaʃəʃkem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəmaʃeʃem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |