Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanem | om jasane |
2SG: | jasanet | ot jasane |
3SG: | jasana | ok/ogeš jasane |
1PL: | jasanena | ona/ogə̑na jasane |
2PL: | jasaneda | oda/ogə̑da jasane |
3PL: | jasanat | ogə̑t jasane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jasane |
2SG: | jasanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jasane |
3SG: | jasanə̑š | ə̑š jasane |
1PL: | jasanə̑šna | ə̑šna jasane |
2PL: | jasanə̑šda | ə̑šda jasane |
3PL: | jasanə̑št | ə̑št jasane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanenam | jasanen omə̑l |
2SG: | jasanenat | jasanen otə̑l |
3SG: | jasanen | jasanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | jasanenna | jasanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jasanenda | jasanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jasanenə̑t | jasanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanem ə̑l'e | om jasane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jasanet ə̑l'e | ot jasane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jasana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jasane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jasanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jasane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jasaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jasane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jasanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jasane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanem ulmaš | om jasane ulmaš |
2SG: | jasanet ulmaš | ot jasane ulmaš |
3SG: | jasana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jasane ulmaš |
1PL: | jasanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jasane ulmaš |
2PL: | jasaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jasane ulmaš |
3PL: | jasanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jasane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanenam ə̑l'e | jasanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jasanenat ə̑l'e | jasanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jasanen ə̑l'e | jasanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jasanenna ə̑l'e | jasanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jasanenda ə̑l'e | jasanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jasanen ə̑l'e | jasanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanenam ulmaš | jasanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jasanenat ulmaš | jasanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jasanen ulmaš | jasanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jasanenna ulmaš | jasanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jasanenda ulmaš | jasanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jasanen ulmaš | jasanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jasane | it jasane |
3SG: | jasanə̑že | ə̑nže jasane |
1PL: | (jasanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jasane) |
2PL: | jasanə̑za | ida jasane |
3PL: | jasanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jasane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanə̑nem | ə̑nem jasane |
2SG: | jasanə̑net | ə̑net jasane |
3SG: | jasanə̑neže | ə̑než jasane |
1PL: | jasanə̑nena | ə̑nena jasane |
2PL: | jasanə̑neda | ə̑neda jasane |
3PL: | jasanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jasane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jasanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jasane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jasanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jasane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jasanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jasane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jasanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jasane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jasanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jasane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jasanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jasane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jasanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jasane ulmaš |
3SG: | jasanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jasane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jasanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jasane ulmaš |
3PL: | jasanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jasane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jasanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jasanə̑man |
Active participle: | jasanə̑še |
Passive participle: | jasanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | jasanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jasanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jasanen |
Negative gerund: | jasanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jasanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jasanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jasanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jasanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jasanə̑də̑maš |