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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | яса |
Genitive: | ясан |
Dative: | ясалан |
Accusative: | ясам |
Comparative: | ясала |
Comitative: | ясаге |
Inessive: | ясаште |
Illative: | ясаш(ке) |
Lative: | ясаш |
1SG: | ясам |
2SG: | ясат |
3SG: | ясаж(е) |
1PL: | ясана |
2PL: | ясада |
3PL: | ясашт |
Plural (1): | яса-влак |
Plural (2): | яса-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ясала |
Sociative Plural: | ясамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ясам | яса-влак | яса-влакем, ясам-влак |
Genitive: | ясамын | яса-влакын | яса-влакемын, ясам-влакын |
Dative: | ясамлан, ясаланем | яса-влаклан | яса-влакемлан, ясам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ясамым | яса-влакым | яса-влакемым, ясам-влакым |
Comparative: | ясамла, ясалам | яса-влакла | яса-влакемла, ясам-влакла |
Comitative: | ясамге | яса-влакге | яса-влакемге, ясам-влакге |
Inessive: | ясаштем | яса-влакыште | яса-влакыштем, ясам-влакыште |
Illative: | ясашкем | яса-влакыш(ке) | яса-влакышкем, ясам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ясашем | яса-влакеш | яса-влакешем, ясам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |