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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jasa |
Genitive: | jasan |
Dative: | jasalan |
Accusative: | jasam |
Comparative: | jasala |
Comitative: | jasage |
Inessive: | jasaʃte |
Illative: | jasaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jasaʃ |
1SG: | jasam |
2SG: | jasat |
3SG: | jasaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jasana |
2PL: | jasada |
3PL: | jasaʃt |
Plural (1): | jasa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jasa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jasala |
Sociative Plural: | jasamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jasam | jasa-βlak | jasa-βlakem, jasam-βlak |
Genitive: | jasamən | jasa-βlakən | jasa-βlakemən, jasam-βlakən |
Dative: | jasamlan, jasalanem | jasa-βlaklan | jasa-βlakemlan, jasam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jasaməm | jasa-βlakəm | jasa-βlakeməm, jasam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jasamla, jasalam | jasa-βlakla | jasa-βlakemla, jasam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jasamge | jasa-βlakge | jasa-βlakemge, jasam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jasaʃtem | jasa-βlakəʃte | jasa-βlakəʃtem, jasam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jasaʃkem | jasa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jasa-βlakəʃkem, jasam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jasaʃem | jasa-βlakeʃ | jasa-βlakeʃem, jasam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |