Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuam | om jatu |
| 2SG: | jatuat | ot jatu |
| 3SG: | jatueš | ok/ogeš jatu |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jatu |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jatu |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑t | ogə̑t jatu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuə̑m | šə̑m jatu |
| 2SG: | jatuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jatu |
| 3SG: | jatuo | ə̑š jatu |
| 1PL: | jatuna | ə̑šna jatu |
| 2PL: | jatuda | ə̑šda jatu |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑č́ | ə̑št jatu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuə̑nam | jatuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jatuə̑nat | jatuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jatuə̑n | jatuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑nna | jatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑nda | jatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑nə̑t | jatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuam ə̑l'e | om jatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatuat ə̑l'e | ot jatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jatu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuam ulmaš | om jatu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jatuat ulmaš | ot jatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jatu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jatu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuə̑nam ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatuə̑nat ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatuə̑n ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑nna ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑nda ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatuə̑nam ulmaš | jatuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jatuə̑nat ulmaš | jatuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatuə̑n ulmaš | jatuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatuə̑nna ulmaš | jatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatuə̑nda ulmaš | jatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatu | it jatu |
| 3SG: | jatužo | ə̑nže jatu |
| 1PL: | (jatuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jatu) |
| 2PL: | jatuza | ida jatu |
| 3PL: | jatušt | ə̑nə̑št jatu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatunem | ə̑nem jatu |
| 2SG: | jatunet | ə̑net jatu |
| 3SG: | jatuneže | ə̑než jatu |
| 1PL: | jatunena | ə̑nena jatu |
| 2PL: | jatuneda | ə̑neda jatu |
| 3PL: | jatunešt | ə̑nešt jatu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jatunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jatu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatunet ulmaš | ə̑net jatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatuneže ulmaš | ə̑než jatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jatuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jatu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jatuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jatuman |
| Active participle: | jatušo |
| Passive participle: | jatumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jatušaš |
| Negative participle: | jatudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jatuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jatude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jatumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jatumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jatušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jatumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jatudə̑maš |
