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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaʃkata |
Genitive: | jaʃkatan |
Dative: | jaʃkatalan |
Accusative: | jaʃkatam |
Comparative: | jaʃkatala |
Comitative: | jaʃkatage |
Inessive: | jaʃkataʃte |
Illative: | jaʃkataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaʃkataʃ |
1SG: | jaʃkatam |
2SG: | jaʃkatat |
3SG: | jaʃkataʒ(e) |
1PL: | jaʃkatana |
2PL: | jaʃkatada |
3PL: | jaʃkataʃt |
Plural (1): | jaʃkata-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaʃkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaʃkatala |
Sociative Plural: | jaʃkatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaʃkatam | jaʃkata-βlak | jaʃkata-βlakem, jaʃkatam-βlak |
Genitive: | jaʃkatamən | jaʃkata-βlakən | jaʃkata-βlakemən, jaʃkatam-βlakən |
Dative: | jaʃkatamlan, jaʃkatalanem | jaʃkata-βlaklan | jaʃkata-βlakemlan, jaʃkatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaʃkataməm | jaʃkata-βlakəm | jaʃkata-βlakeməm, jaʃkatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaʃkatamla, jaʃkatalam | jaʃkata-βlakla | jaʃkata-βlakemla, jaʃkatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaʃkatamge | jaʃkata-βlakge | jaʃkata-βlakemge, jaʃkatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaʃkataʃtem | jaʃkata-βlakəʃte | jaʃkata-βlakəʃtem, jaʃkatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaʃkataʃkem | jaʃkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʃkata-βlakəʃkem, jaʃkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaʃkataʃem | jaʃkata-βlakeʃ | jaʃkata-βlakeʃem, jaʃkatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |