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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaŋgar |
Genitive: | jaŋgarən |
Dative: | jaŋgarlan |
Accusative: | jaŋgarəm |
Comparative: | jaŋgarla |
Comitative: | jaŋgarge |
Inessive: | jaŋgarəʃte |
Illative: | jaŋgarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaŋgareʃ |
1SG: | jaŋgarem |
2SG: | jaŋgaret |
3SG: | jaŋgarʒe |
1PL: | jaŋgarna |
2PL: | jaŋgarda |
3PL: | jaŋgarəʃt |
Plural (1): | jaŋgar-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaŋgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaŋgarla |
Sociative Plural: | jaŋgarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaŋgarem | jaŋgar-βlak | jaŋgar-βlakem, jaŋgarem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaŋgaremən | jaŋgar-βlakən | jaŋgar-βlakemən, jaŋgarem-βlakən |
Dative: | jaŋgaremlan, jaŋgarlanem | jaŋgar-βlaklan | jaŋgar-βlakemlan, jaŋgarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaŋgareməm | jaŋgar-βlakəm | jaŋgar-βlakeməm, jaŋgarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaŋgaremla, jaŋgarlam | jaŋgar-βlakla | jaŋgar-βlakemla, jaŋgarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaŋgaremge | jaŋgar-βlakge | jaŋgar-βlakemge, jaŋgarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaŋgarəʃtem | jaŋgar-βlakəʃte | jaŋgar-βlakəʃtem, jaŋgarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaŋgarəʃkem | jaŋgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaŋgar-βlakəʃkem, jaŋgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaŋgareʃem | jaŋgar-βlakeʃ | jaŋgar-βlakeʃem, jaŋgarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |