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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaβək |
Genitive: | jaβəkən |
Dative: | jaβəklan |
Accusative: | jaβəkəm |
Comparative: | jaβəkla |
Comitative: | jaβəkge |
Inessive: | jaβəkəʃte |
Illative: | jaβəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaβəkeʃ |
1SG: | jaβəkem |
2SG: | jaβəket |
3SG: | jaβəkʃe |
1PL: | jaβəkna |
2PL: | jaβəkda |
3PL: | jaβəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jaβək-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaβəkla |
Sociative Plural: | jaβəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaβəkem | jaβək-βlak | jaβək-βlakem, jaβəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaβəkemən | jaβək-βlakən | jaβək-βlakemən, jaβəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jaβəkemlan, jaβəklanem | jaβək-βlaklan | jaβək-βlakemlan, jaβəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaβəkeməm | jaβək-βlakəm | jaβək-βlakeməm, jaβəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaβəkemla, jaβəklam | jaβək-βlakla | jaβək-βlakemla, jaβəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaβəkemge | jaβək-βlakge | jaβək-βlakemge, jaβəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaβəkəʃtem | jaβək-βlakəʃte | jaβək-βlakəʃtem, jaβəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaβəkəʃkem | jaβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaβək-βlakəʃkem, jaβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaβəkeʃem | jaβək-βlakeʃ | jaβək-βlakeʃem, jaβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |