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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarnəʃe |
Genitive: | jarnəʃən |
Dative: | jarnəʃəlan |
Accusative: | jarnəʃəm |
Comparative: | jarnəʃəla |
Comitative: | jarnəʃəge |
Inessive: | jarnəʃəʃte |
Illative: | jarnəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jarnəʃem |
2SG: | jarnəʃet |
3SG: | jarnəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jarnəʃəna |
2PL: | jarnəʃəda |
3PL: | jarnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jarnəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarnəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jarnəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarnəʃem | jarnəʃe-βlak | jarnəʃe-βlakem, jarnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarnəʃemən | jarnəʃe-βlakən | jarnəʃe-βlakemən, jarnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jarnəʃemlan, jarnəʃəlanem | jarnəʃe-βlaklan | jarnəʃe-βlakemlan, jarnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarnəʃeməm | jarnəʃe-βlakəm | jarnəʃe-βlakeməm, jarnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jarnəʃemla, jarnəʃəlam | jarnəʃe-βlakla | jarnəʃe-βlakemla, jarnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarnəʃemge | jarnəʃe-βlakge | jarnəʃe-βlakemge, jarnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarnəʃəʃtem | jarnəʃe-βlakəʃte | jarnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, jarnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jarnəʃəʃkem | jarnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, jarnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarnəʃeʃem | jarnəʃe-βlakeʃ | jarnəʃe-βlakeʃem, jarnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |