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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarsəʃe |
Genitive: | jarsəʃən |
Dative: | jarsəʃəlan |
Accusative: | jarsəʃəm |
Comparative: | jarsəʃəla |
Comitative: | jarsəʃəge |
Inessive: | jarsəʃəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jarsəʃem |
2SG: | jarsəʃet |
3SG: | jarsəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jarsəʃəna |
2PL: | jarsəʃəda |
3PL: | jarsəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jarsəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarsəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarsəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jarsəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarsəʃem | jarsəʃe-βlak | jarsəʃe-βlakem, jarsəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarsəʃemən | jarsəʃe-βlakən | jarsəʃe-βlakemən, jarsəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jarsəʃemlan, jarsəʃəlanem | jarsəʃe-βlaklan | jarsəʃe-βlakemlan, jarsəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarsəʃeməm | jarsəʃe-βlakəm | jarsəʃe-βlakeməm, jarsəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jarsəʃemla, jarsəʃəlam | jarsəʃe-βlakla | jarsəʃe-βlakemla, jarsəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarsəʃemge | jarsəʃe-βlakge | jarsəʃe-βlakemge, jarsəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarsəʃəʃtem | jarsəʃe-βlakəʃte | jarsəʃe-βlakəʃtem, jarsəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəʃəʃkem | jarsəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarsəʃe-βlakəʃkem, jarsəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəʃeʃem | jarsəʃe-βlakeʃ | jarsəʃe-βlakeʃem, jarsəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |