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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarus |
Genitive: | jarusən |
Dative: | jaruslan |
Accusative: | jarusəm |
Comparative: | jarusla |
Comitative: | jarusge |
Inessive: | jarusəʃto |
Illative: | jarusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jaruseʃ |
1SG: | jarusem |
2SG: | jaruset |
3SG: | jarusʃo |
1PL: | jarusna |
2PL: | jarusda |
3PL: | jarusəʃt |
Plural (1): | jarus-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarusla |
Sociative Plural: | jarusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarusem | jarus-βlak | jarus-βlakem, jarusem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarusemən | jarus-βlakən | jarus-βlakemən, jarusem-βlakən |
Dative: | jarusemlan, jaruslanem | jarus-βlaklan | jarus-βlakemlan, jarusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaruseməm | jarus-βlakəm | jarus-βlakeməm, jarusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jarusemla, jaruslam | jarus-βlakla | jarus-βlakemla, jarusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarusemge | jarus-βlakge | jarus-βlakemge, jarusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarusəʃtem | jarus-βlakəʃte | jarus-βlakəʃtem, jarusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jarusəʃkem | jarus-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarus-βlakəʃkem, jarusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaruseʃem | jarus-βlakeʃ | jarus-βlakeʃem, jarusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |