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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jasʎəse |
Genitive: | jasʎəsən |
Dative: | jasʎəsəlan |
Accusative: | jasʎəsəm |
Comparative: | jasʎəsəla |
Comitative: | jasʎəsəge |
Inessive: | jasʎəsəʃte |
Illative: | jasʎəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jasʎəseʃ |
1SG: | jasʎəsem |
2SG: | jasʎəset |
3SG: | jasʎəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jasʎəsəna |
2PL: | jasʎəsəda |
3PL: | jasʎəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | jasʎəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | jasʎəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jasʎəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | jasʎəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jasʎəsem | jasʎəse-βlak | jasʎəse-βlakem, jasʎəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | jasʎəsemən | jasʎəse-βlakən | jasʎəse-βlakemən, jasʎəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | jasʎəsemlan, jasʎəsəlanem | jasʎəse-βlaklan | jasʎəse-βlakemlan, jasʎəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jasʎəseməm | jasʎəse-βlakəm | jasʎəse-βlakeməm, jasʎəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jasʎəsemla, jasʎəsəlam | jasʎəse-βlakla | jasʎəse-βlakemla, jasʎəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jasʎəsemge | jasʎəse-βlakge | jasʎəse-βlakemge, jasʎəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jasʎəsəʃtem | jasʎəse-βlakəʃte | jasʎəse-βlakəʃtem, jasʎəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jasʎəsəʃkem | jasʎəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | jasʎəse-βlakəʃkem, jasʎəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jasʎəseʃem | jasʎəse-βlakeʃ | jasʎəse-βlakeʃem, jasʎəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |