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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaštə̑k |
Genitive: | jaštə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | jaštə̑klan |
Accusative: | jaštə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | jaštə̑kla |
Comitative: | jaštə̑kge |
Inessive: | jaštə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | jaštə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaštə̑keš |
1SG: | jaštə̑kem |
2SG: | jaštə̑ket |
3SG: | jaštə̑kše |
1PL: | jaštə̑kna |
2PL: | jaštə̑kda |
3PL: | jaštə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | jaštə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaštə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jaštə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | jaštə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaštə̑kem | jaštə̑k-βlak | jaštə̑k-βlakem, jaštə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaštə̑kemə̑n | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑n | jaštə̑k-βlakemə̑n, jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jaštə̑kemlan, jaštə̑klanem | jaštə̑k-βlaklan | jaštə̑k-βlakemlan, jaštə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaštə̑kemə̑m | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑m | jaštə̑k-βlakemə̑m, jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jaštə̑kemla, jaštə̑klam | jaštə̑k-βlakla | jaštə̑k-βlakemla, jaštə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaštə̑kemge | jaštə̑k-βlakge | jaštə̑k-βlakemge, jaštə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaštə̑kə̑štem | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑šte | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑štem, jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jaštə̑kə̑škem | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | jaštə̑k-βlakə̑škem, jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jaštə̑kešem | jaštə̑k-βlakeš | jaštə̑k-βlakešem, jaštə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |