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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ёлко |
Genitive: | ёлкын |
Dative: | ёлкылан |
Accusative: | ёлкым |
Comparative: | ёлкыла |
Comitative: | ёлкыге |
Inessive: | ёлкышто |
Illative: | ёлкыш(ко) |
Lative: | ёлкеш |
1SG: | ёлкем |
2SG: | ёлкет |
3SG: | ёлкыж(о) |
1PL: | ёлкына |
2PL: | ёлкыда |
3PL: | ёлкышт |
Plural (1): | ёлко-влак |
Plural (2): | ёлко-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ёлкыла |
Sociative Plural: | ёлкымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ёлкем | ёлко-влак | ёлко-влакем, ёлкем-влак |
Genitive: | ёлкемын | ёлко-влакын | ёлко-влакемын, ёлкем-влакын |
Dative: | ёлкемлан, ёлкыланем | ёлко-влаклан | ёлко-влакемлан, ёлкем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ёлкемым | ёлко-влакым | ёлко-влакемым, ёлкем-влакым |
Comparative: | ёлкемла, ёлкылам | ёлко-влакла | ёлко-влакемла, ёлкем-влакла |
Comitative: | ёлкемге | ёлко-влакге | ёлко-влакемге, ёлкем-влакге |
Inessive: | ёлкыштем | ёлко-влакыште | ёлко-влакыштем, ёлкем-влакыште |
Illative: | ёлкышкем | ёлко-влакыш(ке) | ёлко-влакышкем, ёлкем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ёлкешем | ёлко-влакеш | ёлко-влакешем, ёлкем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |