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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolko |
Genitive: | jolkə̑n |
Dative: | jolkə̑lan |
Accusative: | jolkə̑m |
Comparative: | jolkə̑la |
Comitative: | jolkə̑ge |
Inessive: | jolkə̑što |
Illative: | jolkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jolkeš |
1SG: | jolkem |
2SG: | jolket |
3SG: | jolkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jolkə̑na |
2PL: | jolkə̑da |
3PL: | jolkə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jolkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolkem | jolko-βlak | jolko-βlakem, jolkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolkemə̑n | jolko-βlakə̑n | jolko-βlakemə̑n, jolkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolkemlan, jolkə̑lanem | jolko-βlaklan | jolko-βlakemlan, jolkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolkemə̑m | jolko-βlakə̑m | jolko-βlakemə̑m, jolkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolkemla, jolkə̑lam | jolko-βlakla | jolko-βlakemla, jolkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolkemge | jolko-βlakge | jolko-βlakemge, jolkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolkə̑štem | jolko-βlakə̑šte | jolko-βlakə̑štem, jolkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolkə̑škem | jolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolko-βlakə̑škem, jolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolkešem | jolko-βlakeš | jolko-βlakešem, jolkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |