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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | øpke |
Genitive: | øpken |
Dative: | øpkelan |
Accusative: | øpkem |
Comparative: | øpkela |
Comitative: | øpkege |
Inessive: | øpkeʃte |
Illative: | øpkeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | øpkeʃ |
1SG: | øpkem |
2SG: | øpket |
3SG: | øpkeʒ(e) |
1PL: | øpkena |
2PL: | øpkeda |
3PL: | øpkeʃt |
Plural (1): | øpke-βlak |
Plural (2): | øpke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | øpkela |
Sociative Plural: | øpkemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | øpkem | øpke-βlak | øpke-βlakem, øpkem-βlak |
Genitive: | øpkemən | øpke-βlakən | øpke-βlakemən, øpkem-βlakən |
Dative: | øpkemlan, øpkelanem | øpke-βlaklan | øpke-βlakemlan, øpkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | øpkeməm | øpke-βlakəm | øpke-βlakeməm, øpkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | øpkemla, øpkelam | øpke-βlakla | øpke-βlakemla, øpkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | øpkemge | øpke-βlakge | øpke-βlakemge, øpkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | øpkeʃtem | øpke-βlakəʃte | øpke-βlakəʃtem, øpkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | øpkeʃkem | øpke-βlakəʃ(ke) | øpke-βlakəʃkem, øpkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | øpkeʃem | øpke-βlakeʃ | øpke-βlakeʃem, øpkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |