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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ört |
Genitive: | örtə̑n |
Dative: | örtlan |
Accusative: | örtə̑m |
Comparative: | örtla |
Comitative: | örtge |
Inessive: | örtə̑štö |
Illative: | örtə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | örteš |
1SG: | örtem |
2SG: | örtet |
3SG: | örtšö |
1PL: | örtna |
2PL: | örtda |
3PL: | örtə̑št |
Plural (1): | ört-βlak |
Plural (2): | ört-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | örtla |
Sociative Plural: | örtmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | örtem | ört-βlak | ört-βlakem, örtem-βlak |
Genitive: | örtemə̑n | ört-βlakə̑n | ört-βlakemə̑n, örtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | örtemlan, örtlanem | ört-βlaklan | ört-βlakemlan, örtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | örtemə̑m | ört-βlakə̑m | ört-βlakemə̑m, örtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | örtemla, örtlam | ört-βlakla | ört-βlakemla, örtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | örtemge | ört-βlakge | ört-βlakemge, örtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | örtə̑štem | ört-βlakə̑šte | ört-βlakə̑štem, örtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | örtə̑škem | ört-βlakə̑š(ke) | ört-βlakə̑škem, örtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | örtešem | ört-βlakeš | ört-βlakešem, örtem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |