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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | örtkə̑nə̑šö |
Genitive: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑štö |
Illative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | örtkə̑nə̑šeš |
1SG: | örtkə̑nə̑šem |
2SG: | örtkə̑nə̑šet |
3SG: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlak |
Plural (2): | örtkə̑nə̑šö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | örtkə̑nə̑šem | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlak | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakem, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | örtkə̑nə̑šemə̑n | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑n | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakemə̑n, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | örtkə̑nə̑šemlan, örtkə̑nə̑šə̑lanem | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlaklan | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakemlan, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | örtkə̑nə̑šemə̑m | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑m | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakemə̑m, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | örtkə̑nə̑šemla, örtkə̑nə̑šə̑lam | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakla | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakemla, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | örtkə̑nə̑šemge | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakge | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakemge, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑štem | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑šte | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑štem, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | örtkə̑nə̑šə̑škem | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke) | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakə̑škem, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | örtkə̑nə̑šešem | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakeš | örtkə̑nə̑šö-βlakešem, örtkə̑nə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |