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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | øtkər |
Genitive: | øtkərən |
Dative: | øtkərlan |
Accusative: | øtkərəm |
Comparative: | øtkərla |
Comitative: | øtkərge |
Inessive: | øtkərəʃtø |
Illative: | øtkərəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | øtkəreʃ |
1SG: | øtkərem |
2SG: | øtkəret |
3SG: | øtkərʒø |
1PL: | øtkərna |
2PL: | øtkərda |
3PL: | øtkərəʃt |
Plural (1): | øtkər-βlak |
Plural (2): | øtkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | øtkərla |
Sociative Plural: | øtkərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | øtkərem | øtkər-βlak | øtkər-βlakem, øtkərem-βlak |
Genitive: | øtkəremən | øtkər-βlakən | øtkər-βlakemən, øtkərem-βlakən |
Dative: | øtkəremlan, øtkərlanem | øtkər-βlaklan | øtkər-βlakemlan, øtkərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | øtkəreməm | øtkər-βlakəm | øtkər-βlakeməm, øtkərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | øtkəremla, øtkərlam | øtkər-βlakla | øtkər-βlakemla, øtkərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | øtkəremge | øtkər-βlakge | øtkər-βlakemge, øtkərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | øtkərəʃtem | øtkər-βlakəʃte | øtkər-βlakəʃtem, øtkərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | øtkərəʃkem | øtkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | øtkər-βlakəʃkem, øtkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | øtkəreʃem | øtkər-βlakeʃ | øtkər-βlakeʃem, øtkərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |