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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yβan |
Genitive: | yβanən |
Dative: | yβanlan |
Accusative: | yβanəm |
Comparative: | yβanla |
Comitative: | yβange |
Inessive: | yβanəʃte |
Illative: | yβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yβaneʃ |
1SG: | yβanem |
2SG: | yβanet |
3SG: | yβanʒe |
1PL: | yβanːa |
2PL: | yβanda |
3PL: | yβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | yβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | yβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yβanla |
Sociative Plural: | yβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yβanem | yβan-βlak | yβan-βlakem, yβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | yβanemən | yβan-βlakən | yβan-βlakemən, yβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | yβanemlan, yβanlanem | yβan-βlaklan | yβan-βlakemlan, yβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yβaneməm | yβan-βlakəm | yβan-βlakeməm, yβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yβanemla, yβanlam | yβan-βlakla | yβan-βlakemla, yβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yβanemge | yβan-βlakge | yβan-βlakemge, yβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yβanəʃtem | yβan-βlakəʃte | yβan-βlakəʃtem, yβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yβanəʃkem | yβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yβan-βlakəʃkem, yβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yβaneʃem | yβan-βlakeʃ | yβan-βlakeʃem, yβanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |