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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjepu |
Genitive: | yjepun |
Dative: | yjepulan |
Accusative: | yjepum |
Comparative: | yjepula |
Comitative: | yjepuge |
Inessive: | yjepuʃto |
Illative: | yjepuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | yjepueʃ |
1SG: | yjepuem |
2SG: | yjepuet |
3SG: | yjepuʒ(o) |
1PL: | yjepuna |
2PL: | yjepuda |
3PL: | yjepuʃt |
Plural (1): | yjepu-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjepu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjepula |
Sociative Plural: | yjepumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjepuem | yjepu-βlak | yjepu-βlakem, yjepuem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjepuemən | yjepu-βlakən | yjepu-βlakemən, yjepuem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjepuemlan, yjepulanem | yjepu-βlaklan | yjepu-βlakemlan, yjepuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjepueməm | yjepu-βlakəm | yjepu-βlakeməm, yjepuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjepuemla, yjepulam | yjepu-βlakla | yjepu-βlakemla, yjepuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjepuemge | yjepu-βlakge | yjepu-βlakemge, yjepuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjepuʃtem | yjepu-βlakəʃte | yjepu-βlakəʃtem, yjepuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjepuʃkem | yjepu-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjepu-βlakəʃkem, yjepuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjepueʃem | yjepu-βlakeʃ | yjepu-βlakeʃem, yjepuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |