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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒareʃke |
Genitive: | yʒareʃkən |
Dative: | yʒareʃkəlan |
Accusative: | yʒareʃkəm |
Comparative: | yʒareʃkəla |
Comitative: | yʒareʃkəge |
Inessive: | yʒareʃkəʃte |
Illative: | yʒareʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒareʃkeʃ |
1SG: | yʒareʃkem |
2SG: | yʒareʃket |
3SG: | yʒareʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | yʒareʃkəna |
2PL: | yʒareʃkəda |
3PL: | yʒareʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒareʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒareʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒareʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | yʒareʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒareʃkem | yʒareʃke-βlak | yʒareʃke-βlakem, yʒareʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒareʃkemən | yʒareʃke-βlakən | yʒareʃke-βlakemən, yʒareʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒareʃkemlan, yʒareʃkəlanem | yʒareʃke-βlaklan | yʒareʃke-βlakemlan, yʒareʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒareʃkeməm | yʒareʃke-βlakəm | yʒareʃke-βlakeməm, yʒareʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒareʃkemla, yʒareʃkəlam | yʒareʃke-βlakla | yʒareʃke-βlakemla, yʒareʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒareʃkemge | yʒareʃke-βlakge | yʒareʃke-βlakemge, yʒareʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒareʃkəʃtem | yʒareʃke-βlakəʃte | yʒareʃke-βlakəʃtem, yʒareʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒareʃkəʃkem | yʒareʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒareʃke-βlakəʃkem, yʒareʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒareʃkeʃem | yʒareʃke-βlakeʃ | yʒareʃke-βlakeʃem, yʒareʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |