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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒβata |
Genitive: | yʒβatan |
Dative: | yʒβatalan |
Accusative: | yʒβatam |
Comparative: | yʒβatala |
Comitative: | yʒβatage |
Inessive: | yʒβataʃte |
Illative: | yʒβataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒβataʃ |
1SG: | yʒβatam |
2SG: | yʒβatat |
3SG: | yʒβataʒ(e) |
1PL: | yʒβatana |
2PL: | yʒβatada |
3PL: | yʒβataʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒβata-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒβata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒβatala |
Sociative Plural: | yʒβatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒβatam | yʒβata-βlak | yʒβata-βlakem, yʒβatam-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒβatamən | yʒβata-βlakən | yʒβata-βlakemən, yʒβatam-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒβatamlan, yʒβatalanem | yʒβata-βlaklan | yʒβata-βlakemlan, yʒβatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒβataməm | yʒβata-βlakəm | yʒβata-βlakeməm, yʒβatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒβatamla, yʒβatalam | yʒβata-βlakla | yʒβata-βlakemla, yʒβatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒβatamge | yʒβata-βlakge | yʒβata-βlakemge, yʒβatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒβataʃtem | yʒβata-βlakəʃte | yʒβata-βlakəʃtem, yʒβatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒβataʃkem | yʒβata-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒβata-βlakəʃkem, yʒβatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒβataʃem | yʒβata-βlakeʃ | yʒβata-βlakeʃem, yʒβatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |