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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | yʒmaʃən |
Dative: | yʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | yʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | yʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | yʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | yʒmaʃte, yʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | yʒmaʃke, yʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | yʒmaʃem |
2SG: | yʒmaʃet |
3SG: | yʒmaʃːe, yʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | yʒmaʃna |
2PL: | yʒmaʃda |
3PL: | yʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒmaʃem | yʒmaʃ-βlak | yʒmaʃ-βlakem, yʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒmaʃemən | yʒmaʃ-βlakən | yʒmaʃ-βlakemən, yʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒmaʃemlan, yʒmaʃlanem | yʒmaʃ-βlaklan | yʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, yʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒmaʃeməm | yʒmaʃ-βlakəm | yʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, yʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒmaʃemla, yʒmaʃlam | yʒmaʃ-βlakla | yʒmaʃ-βlakemla, yʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒmaʃemge | yʒmaʃ-βlakge | yʒmaʃ-βlakemge, yʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒmaʃtem, yʒmaʃəʃtem | yʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | yʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒmaʃkem, yʒmaʃəʃkem | yʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒmaʃeʃem | yʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | yʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, yʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |