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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjβujʃudo |
Genitive: | yjβujʃudən |
Dative: | yjβujʃudəlan |
Accusative: | yjβujʃudəm |
Comparative: | yjβujʃudəla |
Comitative: | yjβujʃudəge |
Inessive: | yjβujʃudəʃto |
Illative: | yjβujʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | yjβujʃudeʃ |
1SG: | yjβujʃudem |
2SG: | yjβujʃudet |
3SG: | yjβujʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | yjβujʃudəna |
2PL: | yjβujʃudəda |
3PL: | yjβujʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | yjβujʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjβujʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjβujʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | yjβujʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjβujʃudem | yjβujʃudo-βlak | yjβujʃudo-βlakem, yjβujʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjβujʃudemən | yjβujʃudo-βlakən | yjβujʃudo-βlakemən, yjβujʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjβujʃudemlan, yjβujʃudəlanem | yjβujʃudo-βlaklan | yjβujʃudo-βlakemlan, yjβujʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjβujʃudeməm | yjβujʃudo-βlakəm | yjβujʃudo-βlakeməm, yjβujʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjβujʃudemla, yjβujʃudəlam | yjβujʃudo-βlakla | yjβujʃudo-βlakemla, yjβujʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjβujʃudemge | yjβujʃudo-βlakge | yjβujʃudo-βlakemge, yjβujʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjβujʃudəʃtem | yjβujʃudo-βlakəʃte | yjβujʃudo-βlakəʃtem, yjβujʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjβujʃudəʃkem | yjβujʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjβujʃudo-βlakəʃkem, yjβujʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjβujʃudeʃem | yjβujʃudo-βlakeʃ | yjβujʃudo-βlakeʃem, yjβujʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |