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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjlaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | yjlaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | yjlaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | yjlaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | yjlaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjlaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | yjlaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jem | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlak | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jemən | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jemlan, yjlaʃ (-jem)lanem | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jeməm | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jemla, yjlaʃ (-jem)lam | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jemge | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjlaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | yjlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, yjlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |