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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjʃint͡ɕa |
Genitive: | yjʃint͡ɕan |
Dative: | yjʃint͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | yjʃint͡ɕam |
Comparative: | yjʃint͡ɕala |
Comitative: | yjʃint͡ɕage |
Inessive: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕam |
2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕat |
3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕana |
2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕada |
3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjʃint͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjʃint͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | yjʃint͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjʃint͡ɕam | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlak | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakem, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | yjʃint͡ɕamən | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakən | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakemən, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | yjʃint͡ɕamlan, yjʃint͡ɕalanem | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlaklan | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakemlan, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjʃint͡ɕaməm | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakəm | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakeməm, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjʃint͡ɕamla, yjʃint͡ɕalam | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakla | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakemla, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjʃint͡ɕamge | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakge | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakemge, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃtem | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃkem | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃem | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | yjʃint͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, yjʃint͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |