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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ümbal |
Genitive: | ümbalə̑n |
Dative: | ümballan |
Accusative: | ümbalə̑m |
Comparative: | ümballa |
Comitative: | ümbalge |
Inessive: | ümbalə̑šte |
Illative: | ümbalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümbaleš |
1SG: | ümbalem |
2SG: | ümbalet |
3SG: | ümbalže |
1PL: | ümbalna |
2PL: | ümbalda |
3PL: | ümbalə̑št |
Plural (1): | ümbal-βlak |
Plural (2): | ümbal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ümballa |
Sociative Plural: | ümbalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ümbalem | ümbal-βlak | ümbal-βlakem, ümbalem-βlak |
Genitive: | ümbalemə̑n | ümbal-βlakə̑n | ümbal-βlakemə̑n, ümbalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ümbalemlan, ümballanem | ümbal-βlaklan | ümbal-βlakemlan, ümbalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ümbalemə̑m | ümbal-βlakə̑m | ümbal-βlakemə̑m, ümbalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ümbalemla, ümballam | ümbal-βlakla | ümbal-βlakemla, ümbalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ümbalemge | ümbal-βlakge | ümbal-βlakemge, ümbalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ümbalə̑štem | ümbal-βlakə̑šte | ümbal-βlakə̑štem, ümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ümbalə̑škem | ümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | ümbal-βlakə̑škem, ümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümbalešem | ümbal-βlakeš | ümbal-βlakešem, ümbalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |