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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypkandəra |
Genitive: | ypkandəran |
Dative: | ypkandəralan |
Accusative: | ypkandəram |
Comparative: | ypkandərala |
Comitative: | ypkandərage |
Inessive: | ypkandəraʃte |
Illative: | ypkandəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypkandəraʃ |
1SG: | ypkandəram |
2SG: | ypkandərat |
3SG: | ypkandəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | ypkandərana |
2PL: | ypkandərada |
3PL: | ypkandəraʃt |
Plural (1): | ypkandəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypkandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypkandərala |
Sociative Plural: | ypkandəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypkandəram | ypkandəra-βlak | ypkandəra-βlakem, ypkandəram-βlak |
Genitive: | ypkandəramən | ypkandəra-βlakən | ypkandəra-βlakemən, ypkandəram-βlakən |
Dative: | ypkandəramlan, ypkandəralanem | ypkandəra-βlaklan | ypkandəra-βlakemlan, ypkandəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypkandəraməm | ypkandəra-βlakəm | ypkandəra-βlakeməm, ypkandəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypkandəramla, ypkandəralam | ypkandəra-βlakla | ypkandəra-βlakemla, ypkandəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypkandəramge | ypkandəra-βlakge | ypkandəra-βlakemge, ypkandəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypkandəraʃtem | ypkandəra-βlakəʃte | ypkandəra-βlakəʃtem, ypkandəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypkandəraʃkem | ypkandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypkandəra-βlakəʃkem, ypkandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypkandəraʃem | ypkandəra-βlakeʃ | ypkandəra-βlakeʃem, ypkandəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |