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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ypɲəβot͡ɕən |
Dative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ypɲəβot͡ɕem |
2SG: | ypɲəβot͡ɕet |
3SG: | ypɲəβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ypɲəβot͡ɕna |
2PL: | ypɲəβot͡ɕda |
3PL: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypɲəβot͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ypɲəβot͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕem | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlak | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakem, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypɲəβot͡ɕemən | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakən | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakemən, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕemlan, ypɲəβot͡ɕlanem | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlaklan | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕeməm | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakəm | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕemla, ypɲəβot͡ɕlam | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakla | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakemla, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕemge | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakge | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakemge, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəʃtem | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕəʃkem | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypɲəβot͡ɕeʃem | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ypɲəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ypɲəβot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |