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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱпсӱса |
Genitive: | ӱпсӱсан |
Dative: | ӱпсӱсалан |
Accusative: | ӱпсӱсам |
Comparative: | ӱпсӱсала |
Comitative: | ӱпсӱсаге |
Inessive: | ӱпсӱсаште |
Illative: | ӱпсӱсаш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпсӱсаш |
1SG: | ӱпсӱсам |
2SG: | ӱпсӱсат |
3SG: | ӱпсӱсаж(е) |
1PL: | ӱпсӱсана |
2PL: | ӱпсӱсада |
3PL: | ӱпсӱсашт |
Plural (1): | ӱпсӱса-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱпсӱса-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱпсӱсала |
Sociative Plural: | ӱпсӱсамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱпсӱсам | ӱпсӱса-влак | ӱпсӱса-влакем, ӱпсӱсам-влак |
Genitive: | ӱпсӱсамын | ӱпсӱса-влакын | ӱпсӱса-влакемын, ӱпсӱсам-влакын |
Dative: | ӱпсӱсамлан, ӱпсӱсаланем | ӱпсӱса-влаклан | ӱпсӱса-влакемлан, ӱпсӱсам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпсӱсамым | ӱпсӱса-влакым | ӱпсӱса-влакемым, ӱпсӱсам-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱпсӱсамла, ӱпсӱсалам | ӱпсӱса-влакла | ӱпсӱса-влакемла, ӱпсӱсам-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱпсӱсамге | ӱпсӱса-влакге | ӱпсӱса-влакемге, ӱпсӱсам-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱпсӱсаштем | ӱпсӱса-влакыште | ӱпсӱса-влакыштем, ӱпсӱсам-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱпсӱсашкем | ӱпсӱса-влакыш(ке) | ӱпсӱса-влакышкем, ӱпсӱсам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпсӱсашем | ӱпсӱса-влакеш | ӱпсӱса-влакешем, ӱпсӱсам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |