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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱпшак |
Genitive: | ӱпшакын |
Dative: | ӱпшаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпшакым |
Comparative: | ӱпшакла |
Comitative: | ӱпшакге |
Inessive: | ӱпшакыште |
Illative: | ӱпшакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпшакеш |
1SG: | ӱпшакем |
2SG: | ӱпшакет |
3SG: | ӱпшакше |
1PL: | ӱпшакна |
2PL: | ӱпшакда |
3PL: | ӱпшакышт |
Plural (1): | ӱпшак-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱпшак-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱпшакла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱпшакмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱпшакем | ӱпшак-влак | ӱпшак-влакем, ӱпшакем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱпшакемын | ӱпшак-влакын | ӱпшак-влакемын, ӱпшакем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱпшакемлан, ӱпшакланем | ӱпшак-влаклан | ӱпшак-влакемлан, ӱпшакем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱпшакемым | ӱпшак-влакым | ӱпшак-влакемым, ӱпшакем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱпшакемла, ӱпшаклам | ӱпшак-влакла | ӱпшак-влакемла, ӱпшакем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱпшакемге | ӱпшак-влакге | ӱпшак-влакемге, ӱпшакем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱпшакыштем | ӱпшак-влакыште | ӱпшак-влакыштем, ӱпшакем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱпшакышкем | ӱпшак-влакыш(ке) | ӱпшак-влакышкем, ӱпшакем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱпшакешем | ӱпшак-влакеш | ӱпшак-влакешем, ӱпшакем-влакеш |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |