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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üsteljeŋ |
Genitive: | üsteljeŋə̑n |
Dative: | üsteljeŋlan |
Accusative: | üsteljeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | üsteljeŋla |
Comitative: | üsteljeŋge |
Inessive: | üsteljeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | üsteljeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üsteljeŋeš |
1SG: | üsteljeŋem |
2SG: | üsteljeŋet |
3SG: | üsteljeŋže |
1PL: | üsteljeŋna |
2PL: | üsteljeŋda |
3PL: | üsteljeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | üsteljeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | üsteljeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üsteljeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | üsteljeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üsteljeŋem | üsteljeŋ-βlak | üsteljeŋ-βlakem, üsteljeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | üsteljeŋemə̑n | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑n | üsteljeŋ-βlakemə̑n, üsteljeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üsteljeŋemlan, üsteljeŋlanem | üsteljeŋ-βlaklan | üsteljeŋ-βlakemlan, üsteljeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üsteljeŋemə̑m | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑m | üsteljeŋ-βlakemə̑m, üsteljeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üsteljeŋemla, üsteljeŋlam | üsteljeŋ-βlakla | üsteljeŋ-βlakemla, üsteljeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üsteljeŋemge | üsteljeŋ-βlakge | üsteljeŋ-βlakemge, üsteljeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üsteljeŋə̑štem | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑šte | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑štem, üsteljeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üsteljeŋə̑škem | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | üsteljeŋ-βlakə̑škem, üsteljeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üsteljeŋešem | üsteljeŋ-βlakeš | üsteljeŋ-βlakešem, üsteljeŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |