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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üč́aštaŋ |
Genitive: | üč́aštaŋə̑n |
Dative: | üč́aštaŋlan |
Accusative: | üč́aštaŋə̑m |
Comparative: | üč́aštaŋla |
Comitative: | üč́aštaŋge |
Inessive: | üč́aštaŋə̑šte |
Illative: | üč́aštaŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üč́aštaŋeš |
1SG: | üč́aštaŋem |
2SG: | üč́aštaŋet |
3SG: | üč́aštaŋže |
1PL: | üč́aštaŋna |
2PL: | üč́aštaŋda |
3PL: | üč́aštaŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | üč́aštaŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | üč́aštaŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üč́aštaŋla |
Sociative Plural: | üč́aštaŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üč́aštaŋem | üč́aštaŋ-βlak | üč́aštaŋ-βlakem, üč́aštaŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | üč́aštaŋemə̑n | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑n | üč́aštaŋ-βlakemə̑n, üč́aštaŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üč́aštaŋemlan, üč́aštaŋlanem | üč́aštaŋ-βlaklan | üč́aštaŋ-βlakemlan, üč́aštaŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üč́aštaŋemə̑m | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑m | üč́aštaŋ-βlakemə̑m, üč́aštaŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üč́aštaŋemla, üč́aštaŋlam | üč́aštaŋ-βlakla | üč́aštaŋ-βlakemla, üč́aštaŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üč́aštaŋemge | üč́aštaŋ-βlakge | üč́aštaŋ-βlakemge, üč́aštaŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üč́aštaŋə̑štem | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑šte | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑štem, üč́aštaŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üč́aštaŋə̑škem | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | üč́aštaŋ-βlakə̑škem, üč́aštaŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üč́aštaŋešem | üč́aštaŋ-βlakeš | üč́aštaŋ-βlakešem, üč́aštaŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |