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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃte |
Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeʃ |
1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem |
2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋet |
3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋʒe |
1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋna |
2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋda |
3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋla |
Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlak | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakem, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemən | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakən | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemən, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemlan, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlanem | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlaklan | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeməm | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəm | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemla, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋlam | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakla | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemla, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋemge | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakge | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakemge, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃtem | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋəʃkem | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋeʃem | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕaʃtaŋ-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕaʃtaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |