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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃte, yt͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃke, yt͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | yt͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | yt͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | yt͡ɕaʃːe, yt͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | yt͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | yt͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | yt͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yt͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yt͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yt͡ɕaʃem | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlak | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yt͡ɕaʃemən | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yt͡ɕaʃemlan, yt͡ɕaʃlanem | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yt͡ɕaʃeməm | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yt͡ɕaʃemla, yt͡ɕaʃlam | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yt͡ɕaʃemge | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yt͡ɕaʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃtem | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yt͡ɕaʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃəʃkem | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yt͡ɕaʃeʃem | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | yt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, yt͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |