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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃanəmaʃ |
Genitive: | yʃanəmaʃən |
Dative: | yʃanəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | yʃanəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | yʃanəmaʃla |
Comitative: | yʃanəmaʃge |
Inessive: | yʃanəmaʃte, yʃanəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | yʃanəmaʃke, yʃanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃanəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | yʃanəmaʃem |
2SG: | yʃanəmaʃet |
3SG: | yʃanəmaʃːe, yʃanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | yʃanəmaʃna |
2PL: | yʃanəmaʃda |
3PL: | yʃanəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃanəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃanəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃanəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃanəmaʃem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlak | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃanəmaʃemən | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakən | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemən, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃanəmaʃemlan, yʃanəmaʃlanem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlaklan | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, yʃanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃanəmaʃeməm | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəm | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃanəmaʃemla, yʃanəmaʃlam | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakla | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemla, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃanəmaʃemge | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakge | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakemge, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃanəmaʃtem, yʃanəmaʃəʃtem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃanəmaʃkem, yʃanəmaʃəʃkem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃanəmaʃeʃem | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | yʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, yʃanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |