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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üšanle |
Genitive: | üšanlə̑n |
Dative: | üšanlə̑lan |
Accusative: | üšanlə̑m |
Comparative: | üšanlə̑la |
Comitative: | üšanlə̑ge |
Inessive: | üšanlə̑šte |
Illative: | üšanlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšanleš |
1SG: | üšanlem |
2SG: | üšanlet |
3SG: | üšanlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | üšanlə̑na |
2PL: | üšanlə̑da |
3PL: | üšanlə̑št |
Plural (1): | üšanle-βlak |
Plural (2): | üšanle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üšanlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | üšanlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üšanlem | üšanle-βlak | üšanle-βlakem, üšanlem-βlak |
Genitive: | üšanlemə̑n | üšanle-βlakə̑n | üšanle-βlakemə̑n, üšanlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üšanlemlan, üšanlə̑lanem | üšanle-βlaklan | üšanle-βlakemlan, üšanlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üšanlemə̑m | üšanle-βlakə̑m | üšanle-βlakemə̑m, üšanlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üšanlemla, üšanlə̑lam | üšanle-βlakla | üšanle-βlakemla, üšanlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üšanlemge | üšanle-βlakge | üšanle-βlakemge, üšanlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üšanlə̑štem | üšanle-βlakə̑šte | üšanle-βlakə̑štem, üšanlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üšanlə̑škem | üšanle-βlakə̑š(ke) | üšanle-βlakə̑škem, üšanlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšanlešem | üšanle-βlakeš | üšanle-βlakešem, üšanlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |