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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üšβuj |
Genitive: | üšβujə̑n |
Dative: | üšβujlan |
Accusative: | üšβujə̑m |
Comparative: | üšβujla |
Comitative: | üšβujge |
Inessive: | üšβujə̑što |
Illative: | üšβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | üšβuješ |
1SG: | üšβujem |
2SG: | üšβujet |
3SG: | üšβujžo |
1PL: | üšβujna |
2PL: | üšβujda |
3PL: | üšβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | üšβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | üšβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üšβujla |
Sociative Plural: | üšβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üšβujem | üšβuj-βlak | üšβuj-βlakem, üšβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | üšβujemə̑n | üšβuj-βlakə̑n | üšβuj-βlakemə̑n, üšβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üšβujemlan, üšβujlanem | üšβuj-βlaklan | üšβuj-βlakemlan, üšβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üšβujemə̑m | üšβuj-βlakə̑m | üšβuj-βlakemə̑m, üšβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üšβujemla, üšβujlam | üšβuj-βlakla | üšβuj-βlakemla, üšβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üšβujemge | üšβuj-βlakge | üšβuj-βlakemge, üšβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üšβujə̑štem | üšβuj-βlakə̑šte | üšβuj-βlakə̑štem, üšβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üšβujə̑škem | üšβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | üšβuj-βlakə̑škem, üšβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üšβuješem | üšβuj-βlakeš | üšβuj-βlakešem, üšβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |