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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üštan |
Genitive: | üštanə̑n |
Dative: | üštanlan |
Accusative: | üštanə̑m |
Comparative: | üštanla |
Comitative: | üštange |
Inessive: | üštanə̑šte |
Illative: | üštanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštaneš |
1SG: | üštanem |
2SG: | üštanet |
3SG: | üštanže |
1PL: | üštanna |
2PL: | üštanda |
3PL: | üštanə̑št |
Plural (1): | üštan-βlak |
Plural (2): | üštan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üštanla |
Sociative Plural: | üštanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üštanem | üštan-βlak | üštan-βlakem, üštanem-βlak |
Genitive: | üštanemə̑n | üštan-βlakə̑n | üštan-βlakemə̑n, üštanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üštanemlan, üštanlanem | üštan-βlaklan | üštan-βlakemlan, üštanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üštanemə̑m | üštan-βlakə̑m | üštan-βlakemə̑m, üštanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üštanemla, üštanlam | üštan-βlakla | üštan-βlakemla, üštanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üštanemge | üštan-βlakge | üštan-βlakemge, üštanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üštanə̑štem | üštan-βlakə̑šte | üštan-βlakə̑štem, üštanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üštanə̑škem | üštan-βlakə̑š(ke) | üštan-βlakə̑škem, üštanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštanešem | üštan-βlakeš | üštan-βlakešem, üštanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |