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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃːudo |
Genitive: | yʃːudən |
Dative: | yʃːudəlan |
Accusative: | yʃːudəm |
Comparative: | yʃːudəla |
Comitative: | yʃːudəge |
Inessive: | yʃːudəʃto |
Illative: | yʃːudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | yʃːudeʃ |
1SG: | yʃːudem |
2SG: | yʃːudet |
3SG: | yʃːudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | yʃːudəna |
2PL: | yʃːudəda |
3PL: | yʃːudəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃːudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃːudəla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃːudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃːudem | yʃːudo-βlak | yʃːudo-βlakem, yʃːudem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃːudemən | yʃːudo-βlakən | yʃːudo-βlakemən, yʃːudem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃːudemlan, yʃːudəlanem | yʃːudo-βlaklan | yʃːudo-βlakemlan, yʃːudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃːudeməm | yʃːudo-βlakəm | yʃːudo-βlakeməm, yʃːudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃːudemla, yʃːudəlam | yʃːudo-βlakla | yʃːudo-βlakemla, yʃːudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃːudemge | yʃːudo-βlakge | yʃːudo-βlakemge, yʃːudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃːudəʃtem | yʃːudo-βlakəʃte | yʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, yʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃːudəʃkem | yʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, yʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃːudeʃem | yʃːudo-βlakeʃ | yʃːudo-βlakeʃem, yʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |