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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlak | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakem, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jemə̑n | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jemlan, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)lanem | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlaklan | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jemə̑m | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jemla, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)lam | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakla | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakemla, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jemge | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakge | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakemge, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑štem | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ə̑škem | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)ješem | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakeš | üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)-βlakešem, üŋə̑šemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |