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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃtø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃkø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | ygənt͡ɕəʃːø, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ygənt͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ygənt͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemən | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemlan, ygənt͡ɕəʃlanem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeməm | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemla, ygənt͡ɕəʃlam | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃemge | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ygənt͡ɕəʃtem, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃkem, ygənt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ygənt͡ɕəʃeʃem | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | ygənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, ygənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |