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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃtø, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃkø, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃːø, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlak | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃemən | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃemlan, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃlanem | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃeməm | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃemla, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃlam | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃemge | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃtem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃkem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃeʃem | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | ypʃənt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, ypʃənt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |